Informatics in agricultural planning, management and production

Malaysia is blessed with a tropical climate that is conducive for the growth of many commercially viable crops like oil palm, rubber, cocoa and pepper. For over 50 years now, agriculture has played a very significant role in the development of the nation’s economy. However, the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is predicting that global competition between exporters of agricultural commodities will intensify over the next 10 years in both developed and developing countries. Stiff competition, combined with higher productivity from the farmers in the developed nations, will result in a sharp drop in real prices for many of these agricultural produce. Hence, farmers will have to make strong concerted efforts to improve efficiencies so as to maintain their profit margins.

Under the Ninth Malaysia Plan, agriculture will be revitalized as an engine of growth for the country, with strong emphasis on the use of modern technology to improve crop yields, produce better plant varieties, increase market accessibility, promote precision farming, support good agriculture practices, etc. Informatics, which basically looks at how information and communication technologies process, share and store data as well as information, can help to improve efficiencies and productivity in agriculture.
This article identifies some of the major issues facing agriculture and explores how informatics can play a role in overcoming them.

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