Additives for petroleum fuels and lubricants, biofuels and biolubricants – a review

Biofuels and biolubricants are renewable and biodegradable. These vegetable-based fuels and lubricants have been thoroughly studied in Europe, Asia and America for their fuel and lubrication properties. So far, the biofuels have been found suitable as a diesel substitute. However, engines running on biofuels show some drawbacks in creating performance criteria such as power output […]

Characterization of sludge palm oil

A total of 12 analyses were carried out on sludge palm oil (SPO) to determine the most suitable parameters for characterizing this oil. The parameters usually employed for characterizing palm oil are free fatty acid (FFA) content, slip melting point, moisture and impurity content, iodine value (IV) and colour. All these parameters were found to […]

Acute moisturizing effects of palm-based lotions

An acute moisturizing efficacy study was conducted by using MPOB’s palm-based cosmetic products namely Palmianis lotion with vitamin E, goat’s milk lotion and Whitening Lotion 1. A total of 13 volunteers were involved in the study. The skin hydration was measured several times at different intervals (30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 min) after a […]

Intensive IPM for mangement of oil palm pests

Oil palm is an important crop to Malaysia because of its huge hectarage (3.3 million hectares) and because of its significant contribution to the foreign exchange earning to the country. However, localized losses attributable to a number of pests can be substantial if high pest populations or outbreaks occur persistently. Intensive integrated pest management (IPM) […]

A review on the quantitative analyses of fats and oils using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Conventionally the analytical techniques used to analyse the quality parameters of oils and fats are by wet chemical methods that involve titration. Normally these chemical techniques require large amount of chemicals and reagents which may be unfriendly to the environment and hazardous to health. To overcome the problem, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is considered the […]

Advances in fertilizer management in the oil palm industry

In today’s market economy, especially with the advancement of information technology (IT) and information and communication technology (ICT), new developments in technology are transmitted fast. However, the technology is normally adopted when the benefits exceed costs. In demonstrating that such advances are for the benefit of sustaining the oil palm industry, new knowledge is constantly […]