Rapid Isothermal Detection Kit for Diagnosing the Presence of Orange Spotting Disease in Oil Palm

Orange spotting (OS) disease is one of the emerging diseases of oil palm in Malaysia. The major pathogen in oil palm (OS-CCCVd) is a variant of the coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd). Even though the disease has not to date significantly affected the oil palm industry, awareness and detection of the disease need to be promoted. A diagnostic molecular tool for the detection of OS-CCCVd has been developed using rapid isothermal amplification that provides for rapid, robust and simple detection of the disease. The presence of the OS-CCCVd disease can be easily determined based on colourimetric changes. Leaves with OS-CCCVd change the reagent mixture to yellowish-green, while the reagent mixture of the negative sample remains orange.

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A Simple Laboratory System for Rearing of the Predator, Sycanus Dichotomus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): A Promising Biocontrol Agent for Bagworm Management

Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) are one of the dominant defoliator pests in oil palm plantations. They have also been reported as pests on other crops and on ornamental trees. A generalist predatory bug, Sycanus dichotomus Stal. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), is one of the alternative means to manage the pest naturally. In this study, the suitability of different […]