Land application of palm oil mill effluent (POME) on oil palm using a tractor-tanker and flatbed system

Oil palms on a Rengam series (Typic Paleudult) soil were supplied with anaerobic tank-digested POME (chemical composition given) or with the recommended rates of inorganic fertilizers (controls). Palms were planted in flatbeds (3 X 3 X 0.3 m) and the POME was applied 6 times a year by a tractor-tanker travelling along alternated avenues between flatbeds. Over 4 years, fresh fruit bunch yield was 2.4% higher for POME-treated plots than controls, while the average bunch weight and bunch number were 4.2% higher and 2% lower, respectively. Leaf nutrient contents and palm vegetative growth parameters were generally similar in both the POME-treated and control plots. Groundwater quality indicated that the rate of POME application was within safety limits. POME application significantly increased soil pH within the flatbeds, particularly at a depth of 15-30 cm. Soil nutrient contents (N, P, K, Mg and Ca) were 2- to 8-fold higher in POME-treated plots than in control plots. It was concluded that POME is a viable fertilizer for oil palm and that the application system used was convenient..

Releated

Estimating ground CO2 flux and its components in a stand of oil palm

Gabungan kaedah pengukuran dan ‘modelling’ telah digunakan untuk menganggarkan sumbangan tanah dan timbunan pelepah sawit yang reput terhadap fluks karbon dioksida (CO2) pada paras tanah di kawasan tanaman sawit. Maklumat ini diperlukan untuk merumuskan jumlah keperluan karbon untuh sistem berkenaan. Penafasan tanah secara keseluruhan (iaitu penafasan mikrobial dan akar) telah diukur menggunakan perangkap CO2 dan […]

Chlorophylls and vegetable oils

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