Structure, roles, challenges and opportunities of the oil palm industry in Indonesia: the significance of oil palm smallholders

This article aims at: (1) to give wider and more in-depth information related to the structural development of the oil palm industry in Indonesia, (2) to explain the structure and socio-economic roles of the oil palm industry in Indonesia, (3) to explore the challenges encountered and emerging opportunities in recent and future development of the […]

Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil

The Malaysian Standard (MS) for the production of the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) is applicable to the processes along the whole supply chain commencing from plantations and smallholders to mills, the main gateway, and followed by kernel crushing, refining, storage and transportation. It can be applied to either the whole supply chain, parts of […]