Oil Palm Bulletin No. 49 (November 2004) p15-23

Washing performance of some laundry powder detergents in the Malaysian market

MOHTAR Yusof , SALMIAH Ahmad

Powder detergent manufacturers in Malaysia recommend their customers to use 33 g to 200 g detergents for a wash load of 5 kg clothes. The bulk density of products varied from 0.34 g ml-1 to 1.08 g ml-1. The performance of the detergents at the recommended rates to remove soil from a standard cloth in 50 ppm water hardness varied from 39.8% to 100%. Their performances decreased in higher water hardness. It was deduced that the cost of detergent to remove 100% soil from 1 kg clothes was in the range of RM 0.27 to RM 0.75. The two best powder detergents in the Malaysian market contained palm-based fatty alcohol ethoxylates. Most good powder detergents from the Malaysian market contained nonionic surfactants as the main active matter, mixed with either anionic or cationic surfactants.

Abstrak: Pengilang detergen serbuk di Malaysia mencadangkan pengguna menggunakan detergen sebanyak 33 g hingga 200 g untuk muatan cucian 5 kg. Ketumpatan terurai produk adalah di antara 0.34 g ml-1 hingga 1.08 g ml-1 . Kemampuan menanggalkan kotoran pada kain piawai pada kadar yang disyorkan adalah dalam 50 bahagian per juta kekerasan air berbeza di antara 39.8% hingga 100%. Kemampuan mencuci ini menurun apabila kekerasan air meningkat. Kos detergen untuk menanggalkan 100% kotoran dari 1 kg pakaian dianggarkan di antara RM 0.27 hingga RM 0.75. Dua serbuk detergen terbaik dalam pasaran Malaysia mengandungi alkohol etoksilat lemak berasaskan sawit. Kebanyakan detergen serbuk terbaik dalam pasaran Malaysia mengandungi surfaktan bukan ion sebagai bahan aktif utama dan dicampur sama ada dengan surfaktan anionik atau kationik.

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